These Forgefix Carriage Bolts are Zinc Plated, and ideal for timber to timber joining. They come c...These Forgefix Carriage Bolts are Zinc Plated, and ideal for timber to timber joining. They come complete with a hex nut and are fully threaded to 100mm. Also known as 'Cup Square Hex Bolts', the square underneath the Cup stops rotation of the bolt when tightening. Conform to DIN 603 and DIN 934 standards. Available in a comprehensive range of sizes to suit most applications. APPLICATIONUsed mainly for fastening timber to timber and is extensively used for timber joist construction in house building and numerous decking applications. A Carriage Bolt, also known as a Coach Bolt or as a Fully Threaded Cup Square Hex Bolt, has a domed or countersunk head, and the shank is topped by a short square section under the head. The square section grips into the part being fixed (typically wood), preventing the bolt from turning when the nut is tightened. A rib neck Carriage Bolt has several longitudinal ribs instead of the square section, to grip into a metal part being fixed. Zinc coatings prevent oxidation of the protected metal to create a longer lasting finish. It does this by forming a barrier and by acting as a sacrificial anode if this barrier is damaged. Zinc oxide is a fine white dust that (in contrast to iron oxide) does not trigger a breakdown of the substrates surface integrity as it is formed. The zinc oxide, if left intact, can act as a barrier to further oxidation, in a way similar to the protection afforded to aluminium and stainless steels by their oxide layers.
This guide is for anyone needing a reliable and secure timber-to-timber fastening solution, such as builders, carpenters, or DIY enthusiasts working on decking, fencing, or structural timber projects. The Forgefix M8 x 65mm Zinc Plated Carriage Bolt & Nut provides strong, rotation-resistant joints with enhanced corrosion protection. Be aware that proper installation requires pre-drilling and appropriate tools for secure tightening.
All features
Colour
White
Model Part Number
10CB865
Brand
Forgefix
Extended Product Information
FAQs
What does 'Zinc Plated' mean for this bolt?
Zinc plating provides a protective layer against rust and corrosion, significantly enhancing the bolt's durability and lifespan, especially in outdoor or moderately damp conditions. It acts as a sacrificial coating, corroding before the steel bolt underneath.
Why is there a square section under the head of the carriage bolt?
The square section is a key design feature. It's designed to embed into the timber once the bolt is inserted and tapped into place. This prevents the bolt from rotating when you tighten the nut from the opposite side, allowing for easier, often one-person installation with a single wrench.
Can these M8 x 65mm bolts be used with materials other than timber?
While primarily designed for timber-to-timber applications due to the square neck's need to embed, they can potentially be used to fasten timber to certain composite materials or even thin metal sheets if the non-timber material can accommodate the square neck or if anti-rotation isn't critical for that specific joint.
What tools are typically required to install these bolts?
You will need a power drill with an appropriate sized drill bit (e.g., 8.5mm or 9mm for an M8 bolt) for pre-drilling holes. For tightening the hex nut, a wrench or spanner of the correct size (typically 13mm for an M8 nut) will be required. A rubber mallet can be helpful for seating the bolt head.
What do 'M8 x 65mm' signify?
'M8' refers to the bolt's nominal diameter, which is 8 millimeters. '65mm' refers to the bolt's length, measured from directly under the head to the tip of the threaded end. This measurement helps ensure you choose the correct bolt length for the thickness of the materials you are joining.
Are these bolts suitable for use in highly corrosive environments, like saltwater marine applications?
While zinc plating offers good corrosion resistance for general outdoor use, for highly corrosive environments such as direct saltwater exposure or marine applications, a more resistant material like stainless steel (e.g., A4/316 grade) would typically be recommended for superior long-term performance and durability.
What do DIN 603 and DIN 934 standards mean?
DIN stands for 'Deutsches Institut für Normung' (German Institute for Standardization). DIN 603 specifies the dimensions, materials, and other characteristics for carriage bolts. DIN 934 does the same for hex nuts. Conformance to these standards ensures the bolts and nuts meet specific quality, dimension, and performance criteria, ensuring interchangeability and reliability.
Troubleshooting
The bolt spins freely when I try to tighten the nut.
This indicates the square section under the head has not fully embedded into the timber. Remove the nut, reposition the bolt, and gently tap the head with a hammer or mallet to ensure the square shoulder properly bites into the wood. Ensure the pre-drilled hole is not too large.
The bolt won't pass through the pre-drilled holes.
Verify that your drill bit size is appropriate for an M8 bolt (e.g., 8.5mm or 9mm). Check for any obstructions or debris in the holes. If the timber is very dense, a slightly larger drill bit might be needed, but be cautious not to make the hole too wide for the square neck.
The timber splits when seating the square neck.
This can happen if the timber is too brittle or the hole is too tight for the square section. Try pre-drilling a slightly larger diameter for the square part of the bolt (just a few millimeters deep) or use less force when tapping the bolt head. Consider using a washer under the bolt head if the timber is prone to splitting.
The nut is difficult to thread or tighten onto the bolt.
Check for cross-threading by unthreading the nut and attempting to re-thread it carefully. Ensure the bolt's threads are clean and undamaged. If the threads are damaged, replace the bolt and nut. Ensure you are using the correct M8 nut for an M8 bolt.
Joint feels loose even after tightening the nut.
Ensure the timber sections are firmly pressed together before tightening. Over time, timber can shrink slightly, causing joints to loosen. Re-tighten the nut as needed. If the timber itself is compressing or deforming, consider adding washers under the nut or using larger bearing plates.
Pros and Cons
Pros
Strong Timber Joints: Excellent for creating durable and secure connections in timber construction, decking, and fencing.
Rotation Resistance: The square neck design prevents the bolt from spinning, allowing for easier, one-person tightening with a single tool.
Enhanced Corrosion Protection: Zinc plating significantly extends the bolt's life by protecting against rust and oxidation.
Ready-to-Use Kit: Each bolt comes with its corresponding hex nut, simplifying procurement and ensuring compatibility.
Standard Compliance: Conforms to industry standards (DIN 603, DIN 934), guaranteeing consistent quality and performance.
Cons
Requires Pre-Drilling: Cannot be driven directly into timber; requires a pre-drilled hole for installation.
Primarily for Timber: Optimized for timber-to-timber applications; less suitable for fastening metal or other hard materials where the square neck cannot seat.
Tool Dependent: Requires a drill for pre-drilling and a wrench or spanner for securing the nut.
Aesthetic Consideration: The 'White' (zinc plated) finish may not be desired for all visible applications where a different aesthetic is preferred.
Setup, Compatibility & Care
Setup Instructions
Prepare Materials: Ensure the timber sections to be joined are clean, cut to size, and aligned correctly.
Pre-drill Holes: Using an appropriate drill bit (e.g., 8.5mm or 9mm for an M8 bolt), drill through both timber sections. Ensure the hole is straight and extends completely through all layers being joined. The hole should allow the bolt shank to pass through easily but not be so large that the square neck cannot embed.
Insert Bolt: Push the Forgefix carriage bolt through the pre-drilled holes from the side where the bolt head will be visible.
Seat Square Neck: Gently tap the bolt head with a rubber mallet or hammer until the square section fully embeds into the surface of the timber. This locks the bolt and prevents rotation.
Attach Nut: Place the included M8 hex nut onto the threaded end of the bolt.
Tighten Securely: Use a wrench or spanner (typically 13mm for an M8 nut) to tighten the nut. Tighten until the joint is firm and secure, but avoid over-tightening which can crush timber fibers or strip the threads.
Compatibility
Materials: Primarily designed for timber-to-timber connections. Can be used for timber to other softer materials where the square neck can embed without splitting.
Dimensions: This specific bolt is M8 (8mm diameter) x 65mm (length). Ensure the 65mm length is sufficient for the combined thickness of your materials plus the nut and washer (if used).
Standards: Conforms to DIN 603 for carriage bolts and DIN 934 for hex nuts, ensuring dimensional accuracy and material quality.
Care & Maintenance
Storage: Store unused bolts and nuts in a dry environment to prevent premature corrosion of the zinc plating. Keep them in their original packaging or a sealed container.
Inspection: For bolts used in outdoor or high-stress applications, periodically inspect them for signs of loosening, significant corrosion, or timber degradation around the joint. Re-tighten if necessary, but avoid over-tightening.