Adafruit INA169 Analog DC Current Sensor Breakout - 1164

The Adafruit INA169 Analog DC Current Sensor Breakout is designed to measure current flowing throu...

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Product Information

Full details

The Adafruit INA169 Analog DC Current Sensor Breakout is designed for hobbyists, engineers, and students who need precise, high-side current monitoring for electronic projects. It excels at measuring DC current draw up to 5A without interfering with your circuit's ground reference, though users should note that it requires manual voltage-to-current calculations based on the analog output.

All features

Model Part Number1164
BrandAdafruit

Extended Product Information

FAQs

Can this board measure AC current?

No, the INA169 is specifically designed for DC current measurement.

What is the maximum current I can measure?

The board is rated for 5A of continuous current.

How do I calculate the current from the output voltage?

Using the stock 10k resistor, the output is 1V per Amp. Simply measure the output voltage to determine the current in Amps.

Does this work with 3.3V microcontrollers?

Yes, but ensure the output voltage of the sensor does not exceed the maximum input voltage allowed by your microcontroller's ADC pin.

Is the sense resistor replaceable?

The 0.1 Ohm sense resistor is fixed; however, you can modify the gain by changing the load resistor.

Troubleshooting

Output voltage remains zero even when the load is running.

Check that the load is correctly wired in series with the V+ and V- pins, and verify the sensor has a shared ground with your microcontroller.

Sensor readings seem inaccurate or noisy.

Ensure your connections are secure and use short wires to minimize EMI interference. If using a high-frequency switching regulator, add a small capacitor on the output pin to smooth the signal.

Pros and Cons

Pros

  • Supports high-side sensing up to 60V
  • Does not alter the ground reference of the circuit
  • Simple analog output format
  • Breadboard-friendly and includes terminal blocks

Cons

  • Requires manual math to convert voltage to amps
  • Requires manual modification to change sensitivity
  • Not intended for AC current measurement

Setup, Compatibility & Care

To begin, solder the included 5-pin header onto the breakout board for breadboard mounting. Connect the V+ pin to the positive side of your power supply and the V- pin to the load's positive input. Ensure the ground of your sensor board is connected to the common ground of your system.

  • Compatibility: Compatible with any microcontroller that has an analog input, such as the Raspberry Pi (via an ADC breakout), Arduino, or ESP32.
  • Safety: Do not exceed 60V or 5A, as this will damage the shunt resistor and the INA169 IC.
  • Modification: If you need different sensitivity, locate the load resistor trace, carefully cut it, and solder a new through-hole resistor in its place. For example, a 20k resistor will result in 2V per Amp.

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